b) all states in that region approve the compact d) the sole authority of the executive branch Question: Which of the following statements accurately describes the distribution of power? b) extend to citizens of other states the privileges and immunities of its own citizens It may be a unicameral body with one chamber or a bicameral body with two chambers. In a federal system, the Constitution divides authority between which of the following? gov. chapter3 Flashcards | Quizlet A printing press priced at a fair market value of $275,000 is acquired in a transaction that has commercial substance by trading in a similar press and paying cash for the difference between the trade-in allowance and the price of the new press. Grants of funds to the states from the national government are one way that the _____ Amendment to the U.S. Constitution can be bridged. It is based on devolution, which originated from conservative thought initiated by Republicans. When the federal government makes a matching grant: D. The national government monopolizes constitutional authority. Although local governments may enjoy . GI: Gifts/Inheritances & Discharge of Indebte, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. c. Federalism provides for multiple levels of government action. A.True c. b. C. public housing Different political units find themselves "hanging together" in a federal system. The following is a partial work in process account of the Blending Department at October 31, 2014: ACCOUNTWorkinProcessBlendingDepartmentACCOUNTNO.Balance\begin{array}{l} ____ are stipulations that a state, to remain eligible for full federal funding for one program, must adhere to the guidelines of an unrelated program. The Constitution opened the door to nationalization by granting the federal government ultimate power to determine within certain bounds which of the following? c) reserved to the states respectively, or to the people d) federal system Auditory information is processed in the _____________ lobe. A. They broadened the scope but were not accompanied by the election of large national majorities to Congress from the president's party. D. responding to some citizens' demands without being held responsible for imposing the costs on others, Nationalization of public policy emerged due to a grand design of power consolidation on the part of the executive. Which of the following statements is true of new federalism? A. ruled that Congress could not force the states to expand Medicaid by threatening their existing Medicaid funding c) It allows for differences among the regions of the country The use by the national government of cross-cutting requirements, crossover sanctions, direct orders, and partial preemption are all examples of which of the following? A response of No indicates that the adult surveyed did not think today's children will be better off than their parents. B.False. A standard split system that provides central air conditioning includes which of the following system components? d) ruled that the initial plan of Congress to reconstruct the South was unconstitutional c) the rigidity of the national government in confronting change B. Which of the following is true of a unitary system of government? a) increased significantly during the 20th century Suppose the lease was only for one year (only one payment of the same amount at the commencement of the lease), with a renewal option at market rates at the end of the lease, and St. In the nineteenth century, the Senate had both the motive and the means to defend state prerogatives against national encroachment because of which of the following? \hspace{290pt}\textbf{Balance}\\ In a unitary system, the central government has equal power with the states/provinces O d. a.) A.True A. a unitary government and a confederation civil liberties CH. 3 Flashcards | Quizlet Which of the following best describes scholars who argue that the Tenth Amendmentwhich provides that the powers not taken by the national government belong to the statesis little more than a truism? d) The national government has all the power so states play a small role A.True The administrative divisions exercise only those powers that the central government has delegated to them. Why did the efforts to partition federal and state responsibilities into separate and self-contained spheres fail? a) only state governments can regulate commerce The same applies to performing two verbal tasks at the same time. e) none of the above, a) federal grants o state or local government for specific programs, Formula grants d) the national government can use its implied powers to carry out its expressed powers Suppose you build an architectural model of a new office complex using a scale factor of 808080. c) make laws on divorce d) those who are culturally conservative but economically liberal D. none of these, In Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority (1985), the Supreme Court approved the application of federal wage-and-hour laws to state and local employees. The machine is expected to have an 8-year life with no residual value. Instances in which state issues have been strategically shifted to Washington, D.C., by their advocates, While supporters of policies often try to move decision making to the national level, recent developments surrounding abortion rights and gun rights illustrate that. The example of Governor Perry openly courting companies in other states to move to Texas illustrates, all the states might be better-off if no state offered tax incentives, but once one state does it, the rest feel compelled to respond. Explain. The establishment of public schools exemplifies the exercise of _____ possessed by the states. b) provided a broad interpretation of the commerce clause that justifies extensive national involvement in many areas a. 1) the system of the government is while the government may create reg . _________ made it clear that local governments are "creatures of the state.". it gave state leaders new policy discretion on expanding Medicaid as they could accept the money from the federal government if they wanted, but the federal government could not force an expansion of the program. In a federal system, the lack of uniformity of state laws can complicate business transactions that cross state borders. Which statement about federal and unitary systems is most accurate? Today's constitutional litigation over federalism typically concerns which of the following direct efforts? c) direct and inherent powers Which system is this: Saudi Arabia is divided politically into thirteen provinces. What stage is Canada in the demographic transition model? b) emergency grants to states for unforeseen circumstances e) treaties with foreign governments can't overturn state laws, c) states can't use their reserved or concurrent powers to thwart national policies, In their dealings with each other, each state is required to do all of the following EXCEPT The model of federalism in which every level of government is involved in implementing a policy is referred to as _____. b) indicate that a state should have the ultimate authority over its citizens To justify the New Deal's unprecedented intervention in the economy, the Roosevelt administration invoked which of the following? b) program grant Check all that apply. A.True civil rights c.) citizenship rights d.) democratic freedoms e.) republican freedoms A.) b) voted exclusively against the civil war e) in the necessary and proper clause, The clause in the Constitution that grants Congress the power to do whatever is necessary to execute its enumerated or expressed powers is called Is the company collecting its accounts receivable more rapidly? When modern state governments have encountered the same dilemmas of collective action that prompted their eighteenth-century counterparts to send delegates to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, they have solved the dilemmas by shifting responsibility from which of the following? e) none of the above, In 1895, the Supreme Court In a confederal system of government-The sovereignty is vested entirely in subnational (state) governments _____3. C. The executive branch only has one chamber. Question: Which of the following is true regarding the strength of national authority in different political systems? c) reserve powers The following parts of the Constitution sketch the powers of the states and the federal government: Article I, Section 8; the supremacy clause of Article VI; and the Tenth Amendment. A.True Sample: 1A Score: 3 The response earned 1 point for correctly describing a major difference between unitary and federal systems States in which most power is exercised by the central government. ____ provides health insurance to low-income families, senior citizens in nursing homes, and disabled Americans. D. the institutional reformation that allowed him to be elected president more than twice, The New Deal's unprecedented intervention in the economy was justified by the free exercise clause. Which of the following statements is true of block grants? In a federal system, the constitution allocates powers between states and federal government; in a unitary system, powers are lodged in the national government. For additional discussion, see Political system: Unitary nation-states. (a) Horizontal division of power. d. a confederation gives most of the power to the member . Mutually exclusive spheres of sovereignty, _____ occurs when national and state governments jointly supply services to the citizenry. \text{Oct. 1} & \text{Bal., 2,300 units, 3/5 completed} &&&46,368\\ The relationships among the states in the U.S. federal system of government are sometimes referred to as _____. b) an increase in political power of the national government B.False, The most accurate conception of American federalism is referred to as which of the following? Such units exercise only the powers that the central government chooses to delegate. One is a central authority which looks after the major affairs of the country. c) it was decided that the power to regulate interstate commerce was an exclusive national power In unitary government systems, which of the following is true? It is the form of government used in the U.S. today a) liberals See Answer. The states often engage in cutthroat competition by offering companies tax breaks and other benefits to relocate. A unitary state is the opposite of a federation, where governmental powers and responsibilities are divided. a) assert the power of the state governments over the national government You learn of a staff opening at Morgan Stanley and decide to apply for it. B. engaging in an effort to strengthen the underlying federalism of the system In the 1990s and 2000s, the number of state restrictions on same-sex marriage increased. The majority of bills that Congress acts on originate. A.True In unitary government systems which of the following is true? 1. c) protect slavery No Child Left Behind is an example of dual federalism and envisioned by Madison. d) all of the above Can a business earn a gross profit but incur a net loss? Prepare a cost of production report, and identify the missing amounts for Work in ProcessBlending Department. b. The store will round the amount he pays for each item to the nearest cent. Recently, the national government took away this power from the state governments since many environmental issues arose in several states. d) all of the above Is the companys investment in accounts receivable decreasing? Applied Sciences | Free Full-Text | Dimension Reduction and Redundancy B.False, When members of Congress pass a law that obligates states to provide particular services, they are doing which of the following? b. d) block grant b) have been used for education, pollution, and highway construction a) implied powers d. Block grants tend to gain more flexibility over time. Crosscutting requirements, since the 1960s, have been widely used to enforce: In a federal system, power is concentrated in the states; in a unitary system, it is concentrated in the national government. Explain. Ledger was required to prepay the last year's rent on the commencement date. e) refrain from making agreements that don't include all fifty states, e) refrain from making agreements that don't include all fifty states, An agreement between two or more states is Which of the following is a compelling strategic reason for a group to prefer national policy to state policy? a. a confederation is a league of independent states. Centralized unitary states. Which is not a merit of cooperative federalism? c) reserved powers Review Questions. President Obama's administration offered grant money to the states if they adopted common learning goals. c) an intrastate treaty A central feature of any constitution is the organization of the legislature. a) project grant b) pass laws regulating contracts C. Maryland's previous waiver of its sovereign right to prohibit the bank's establishment a) oversight clause b. Which amendment provides the most explicit endorsement of federalism found in the Constitution? A single central government controls the whole state with full might. Smaller central government and a state-centered federalism have long been regarded as the twin pillars of _____ideology. B. groups looking to drill for oil They point to the fact the Bill of Rights was adopted after the constitution. d) the enforcement of the Bill of Rights Under what circumstances could Congress destroy an established state by, for example, cutting it in half to create a new state? a) It is strongest in a federal system and weakest in a confederal system. The original intent of the supremacy clause was to ensure which of the following? a) that state and local interests can block progress and impede national plans Partial preemption is where certain federal laws allow the states to administer joint federal-state programs so long as they conform to federal guidelines They give the states more discretion over how the funds will be spent. 13131313131ItemBal.,2,300units,3/5completedDirectmaterials,26,000unitsDirectlaborFactoryoverheadGoodstransferred,25,700unitsBal.,? These majorities are which of the following? Although the right cerebral hemisphere may perform a few tasks related to language processing better than the left hemisphere, for most people left hemisphere is generally dominant for language comprehension and productive use. Thus, given its coercive nature, a mandate is commonly likened to a "stick.". They may adopt different, even opposite, policies to address the same problem. Individuals are governed by two separate governmental authorities at the national and state levels. True or false Some unitary systems come with components that are pre-charged with refrigerant. c) thousands of people hired to deal with social and economic problems that had to be handled in the aftermath of the war b. concentrated in a unicameral legislature within a strong central government. 6. e) none of the above, ______ have traditionally opposed the increasing size and scope of the federal government d) increased federal control over education and educational learning A. 31 & \text{Bal., ? Which of these statements is not true of a . In a federal system, powerful state and local interests can impede national plans. ACCOUNTWorkinProcessBlendingDepartmentACCOUNTNO.Balance, DateItemDebitCreditDebitCreditOct. d. Federalism accommodates a diversity of opinion. b) the death of Chief Justice Charles E. Hughes A. foreign governments and merchants could exploit competition among the states to negotiate profitable trade agreements. c) bestowed upon the central government, with no power being granted to the regional governments e) none of the above, The Supreme Court The Arizona v. United States decision struck down all Arizona's most restrictive provisions on illegal immigration. c) has supported both the federal government and states in different rulings B. the federal government promises to provide matching funds, usually between one and four dollars, for every dollar that a state spends in some area. e) declaring war and holding elections, a) International treaties, setting up the postal service, and printing money, Inherent powers derive from the fact that the US is a a) Unitary system A visual processing task and a verbal processing task can be performed at the same time. Unitary state - Wikipedia c) have quadrupled in the amount of dollars given by the national government The administrative divisions exercise only those powers that the central government has delegated to them. B.False. Although the state is divided in provinces and other units but these divisions are administrative in their nature. Which of the following statements is/are true regarding the unitary a) a confederate system or confederation is opposite that of a unitary system a) different interpretations of the inherent powers of the national government D. redistricting, The New Deal and Great Society Programs transferred power back to the states from the federal government. Therefore, to process them on a quantum computer, there is a need for efficient methods that can be used to map classical data on quantum states in a concise manner. The presence of national standards insulates environmental protection from cutthroat competition among the states. The Supreme Court has begun to take a more circumspect view of federal authority and tried to preserve some semblance of state independence. On the other hand, unfunded mandates impose federal requirements on state and local authorities. B. a) the dispute over states' rights and national supremacy Chapter 3 Government - Subjecto.com In the _____ system, state or local governments with a history of voting rights violations could not change voting procedures or district boundaries without approval by either the U.S. Attorney General or the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. Systems of Government | Civics Quiz - Quizizz c. Federal immigration laws trump state laws. Which of the following statements accurately describes a system of government? Unicameral system. A. it gives an exact amount of money to spend on a specific purpose.