Slavery was massive here and directed affected nearly half the white families in Mississippi, including some who weren't as wealthy as the planters who owned many slaves (and who were at first exempt from fighting in the Civil War when the Confederacy instituted a draft, but that's another subject). He became curious about his own background after his family was threatened by fighters from Liberian indigenous groups who were at war with his own ethnic group, freed slave descendants known as Americo-Liberians. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. December 14, 2021 by Bridget Gibson. After the Civil War, Mississippi delta plantation owners started encouraging Chinese to work of the plantations to replace the lost slaves. Only in antebellum South Carolina and Mississippi did slaves outnumber free persons. Palmetto Plantation: Surget 1850 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules - Ancestry.com He was born and studied medicine in Pennsylvania, but moved to Natchez District, Mississippi Territory in 1808 and became the wealthiest cotton planter and the second-largest slave owner in the United States with over 2,200 slaves. 1732 - French retaliate for the massacre at Fort Rosalie. Beau Pre's We all have a lot to talk about, dont we? Ellisle Plantation: Duncan, Stronghton Belvidere What does it mean? Mississippi - HISTORY Mississippi and South Carolina are examples some had has low as 10/12% which brought the averages down to 20% . . All of which means the options for Prospect Hill are limited. Although large plantations were scarce, a significant amount 1868 - Mississippi's first biracial constitutional convention - the "Black and Tan" Convention" - drafts a constitution protecting the rights of freedmen (ex-slaves) and punishing ex-Confederates. African American Slave Records Virginia slave trader Isaac Franklin and his nephew, John Armfield, owned the market at the intersection of two major roads near downtown Natchez. As Crawford put it, the region is a wrecked ship, and the crew who wrecked it got off a long time ago. Afrikans worked in the pine forests cutting trees for lumber and turpentine. McCain's Ancestors Owned Slaves - Black Voice News 1861 Extermination of Whites Adams-Natchez Co. 1862 Revolt Escape to freedom Jasper County Rock Hill Plantation: Dowty See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. (Montrose) Plantation: Metcalfe, Laurel Madison Slave Records in Mississippi - P. A. Miller Burleigh Plantation: Dabney Unique, colorful, and authentic, these slave narratives provide a look at the culture of the South during slavery which heretofore had not been told. 1812 Plot Personal Escape Adams-Natchez Co. 1820, 458 former slaves had been freed in the state. Chesterfield Plantation: Fugate, WHERE Union soldiers, many of them offended by the markets themselves, blocked off Mississippis slave- trading networks from eastern suppliers early in the Civil War. Who owned slaves in Mississippi? - 2023 River Place (near Natchez Island): Ingleside Farm Leesland What Did Slaves Do In Mississippi? - PartyShopMaine An empty bourbon bottle protruded from sodden debris atop a warped grand piano, while an array of cooking pots caught water from roof leaks. Kinlock Plantation Beulah Providence Plantation: Veazie The official reasons for the ban on slave trading were that Mississippi legislators disliked slave traders reputation for cruelty and dishonesty and feared the growth of huge slave majorities. In the early 21st century, Mississippi ranked among Americas poorest states. Midway Evangeline Wayne is seated near the center, in a cream-colored coat. The codes prohibit any rights for slaves. Tracing the genealogies of slaves is often easy, because slaves frequently adopted the surnames of their owners. Fried chicken, fried okra, biscuits and gravy, collard greens, catfish and cornbread are mainstays of Mississippi cuisine. Ingleside The total number of slave owners was 385,000 (including, in Louisiana, some free Negroes). region where plantations were established. Hill: Nutt Wayne cannot definitively document her connection to Prospect Hill because Liberias national archives were destroyed during the civil wars, though she remembers her grandmother mentioning a Mississippi plantation and a Captain Ross. American slavery: Separating fact from myth - The Conversation His ancestors, after all, had owned the ancestors of people who would be there, whose own lives had been profoundly affected by that. It also helps that the default setting for people in the area is usually to be polite. White Cliffs: Ellis They were sold locally, by one owner to another or by nearby country courts.. Laurel Hill: Ellis, Farar, Mercer Richland Plantation: Wall, Pettibone MISSISSIPPI Slavery and Settlement | Mississippi Encyclopedia By far the largest and most permanent slave market in the state was located at the Forks of the Road in Natchez. In the cemetery behind the house, most guests notice that the tombstone of the grandson who contested the will is installed backward, facing away from his grave, perhaps indicating the familys postmortem judgment. During the litigation, a group of slaves who saw Wade as an impediment to their freedom allegedly set fire to the first Prospect Hill house, killing a young girl and injuring others, though Wade escaped unharmed (a new house was built on the site of the first in 1854). Categories: Mississippi, Slavery | United States of America, Slave Owners. Slavery was . to crop cultivation. When he moved to Alabama as a young man to combine his successful career as an attorney with that of plantation owner (1818), he added to his stock of household slaves and came to own 43 slaves altogether. Wake Fields Plantation: Dunbar (S.) Arnold Plantation: Arnold I was fascinated to meet James Belton and the people from Liberia. Then, as a result of Liberias civil wars, which lasted from 1990 to 2003, Wayne herself immigrated back to the US, though she had likewise never been to the country before. Illinois politician of 1850s owned slaves in Mississippi Obviously, some owners owned only a couple. Macanut Nearby, an elderly white woman held the hand of a black man with whom she was deeply engrossed in conversation. (Johnny) Collier Plantation: Collier Hutchins Landing 1860, there were 791,305 people living in Mississippi and slaves made up around 55% of the population (436,631). Timber Lake Place The Bureau created a wide variety of records extremely valuable to genealogists. Anchorage Plantation Slavery Days in Marion County | Marion County MOGenWeb Project Category: Mississippi, Slave Owners - WikiTree Then a van pulled up and discharged a group of African visitors who were running an hour late, and the crowd broke into applause. "In 1860, 49% of White Families in Mississippi Owned Slaves, Who Jefferson County today has the highest percentage of black residents 85% of any county in the US and is the fourth poorest, according to the most recent census. Roach Plantation But many of the soldiers' families owned at least one or two slaves. Woodlands Plantation If a escaped slave could reach a Northern state as thru the underground railroad he was free. This transcription includes 185 slaveholders who held 20 or more slaves in Holmes County, accounting for 7,712 slaves, or 64% of the County total. While new births accounted for much of that increase, the trade in slaves became a crucial part of Mississippians' social and economic life. Fairfax Plantation (R.B.) Pleasantview Plantation: Kearney The idea of genial and hospitable slave owners can no more be conclusively demonstrated for the Choctaws than for the antebellum South. McAlroy, Metcalf The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. In 1810 a notice in a Natchez newspaper advertised twenty likely Virginia born slaves . and Leatherman Plantation The Chinese quickly realized that they weren't going to make money to send home by working on plantations. Margaret Ellis Catherine Bingaman (m. 1819). Login to post. Belton said the reunions had helped him see Prospect Hills history from different vantage points. Miles places the number of enslaved people held by Cherokees at around 600 at the start of the 19 th century and around 1,500 at the time of westward removal in 1838-9. Dogwood Ridge Plantation) Grafton Place The University of Southern Mississippi, 118 College Drive, Hattiesburg, MS 39406-0001. Perthshire Herring Plantation: Herring '1795-1810 - Cotton replaces tobacco as the main cash crop; demand for slave field workers grows substantially. Loveless (Leslie) Kaiser's Plantation: Kaiser Theres so much potential here, and so much willingness to see it become a place that brings people together to confront an uncomfortable past, she said. Atornich Plantation (near Fort Adams): Bartlet However, indigenous peoples were readily available and exploited. Pearl Cottage American Experience in Ohio, Records Sunflower Plantation: Lord & Crate Of those 1000, on one night alone 100 African-American men drowned as National Guard troops forced them to remain at the Mounds Bayou levee in a last-ditch effort to save the levee. Workplaces with unknown titles are listed as the owner's name (itallicized, first name in parenthesis). Then he read about Prospect Hill and recognized his familys connection. Ormonde Plantation: Mercer Duckworth Farm: Duckworth Cottondale Plantation . Ford, Gregory Ex-Slave Narratives, 1936-1940; n.d. - MS Digital Archives o Number of slave houses on that owner's property. "While reading Sidney Blumenthal's book 'All the Powers of Earth . In 1850 he held 1,092 slaves; Ward was the largest slaveholder in the United States before his death in 1853. After wresting his plantation from the wilderness, Ross set about correcting what he saw as the worst ills of human enslavement. Mauritania The last country to abolish slavery was Mauritania (1981). South Carolina, while having fewer magnates in this category, had the most mega-slaveholders. Oktibbeha County Mississippi 1860 slaveholders and 1870 - RootsWeb But after talking with slave descendants, he discovered they were really proud of their heritage, the struggles that their ancestors faced and the fact that all of their lives would have been different had it not been for Isaac Ross. River Place (on St. Catherine Creek): Starwood Plantation Most whites are lower or middle class, raised in families with less total net worth than these proposed reparation amounts. During the last couple weeks of http://www.jfp.ms/slavery">talking about the Confederacy (and the state flag that celebrates it), we've encountered any number of historic inaccuracies in the arguments of those who don't want to change our state flag. The enslaved black people of the 1960s who did not know slavery had Owned less than twenty slaves and farmed less than two hundred acres of land. In Mississippi, 49 percent of families owned slaves, and in South Carolina, 46 percent did. Chambers, 1860 SlaveHolders (Largest) He could barely contain his emotions as he watched the Liberians disembarking from the van. Fewell The terms "slave master" and "slave owner" refer to those individuals who own slaves and were popular titles to use from the 17th to 19th centuries when . Slaves were bound together with chains and forced to walk in groups called coffles. Distribution of Slaves in 1860 In 1861, in an attempt to raise money for sick and wounded soldiers, the Census Office produced and sold a map that showed the population distribution of slaves in the southern United States. Clover Hill Plantation This would be a problem to the slaves that were free. Was there slavery in Mississippi? Moor's Plantation: Moor As she picked her way through the dank, shadowy rooms she saw moldering rugs, rat-gnawed tables, emasculated chairs and piles of mildewed clothes. Hollywood: Tupper (F.) Sligh Plantation: Sligh the planter lived in a large elegant home far from the farm-land and overseers Pea Ridge Crawford echoed that sentiment. Watt Plantation: Watt, Abbay The rest of the slaves in the County were held . Slaves and Slaveholders in the Choctaw Nation: 1830-1866 Shields Plantation: Shields, Anderson Plantation King In 1850, the family owned nine slaves, and ten years later in1860 they owned twelve slaves (Slave Census, 1850, 1860). But I talked to the old folks, and it changed my whole life. Whitney Plantation 38), Philip D. Morgan, "Interracial Sex in the Chesapeake", "David Levy Yulee: Conflict and Continuity in Social Memory", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_slave_owners&oldid=1142589675, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopdia Britannica, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 07:38. Fall Back Plantation: Withers After the Wade family sold the house in the late 1960s, its decline accelerated under a succession of eccentric owners, one of whom lived in the past, heating the house with fireplaces and lighting its rooms with oil lamps while doing little to keep it in repair. The list below is compiled from the 1860 United States Slave Census Schedule. Holly Ridge Plantation: Robinson Holy Ridge Triumph Plantation Roebuck Plantation: Aron Learn more. Palmyra Plantation: Quitman, Turner Zumbo/ Zumbro Plantation, Canemount Plantation Nitta Tola Plantation: Maury PDF Federal Records that Help Identify Former Enslaved People and Slave Holders I would say the most problematic would be an enslaver just giving a testimony. Each attendee existed along a vast network of interconnected circuits, and once they got together, all the circuits lit up. Also in the group were several free black people who had fought alongside Ross in the revolution and would gain title to their own land in the territory. American Slavery: Slave Records By County See: Slave Records By County. Heard's Landing (aka. Woodburne Plantation: Fox, Argyle Plantation 1619 A Dutch ship with twenty African blacks aboard arrives at Jamestown, Virginia. Avalange: Harpers Because most slave owners only had a handful of slaves, Angel and Horry were considered economic elite and were called slave magnates. Morrissiana Plantation (on the Mississippi Less than 1% of whites owned slaves. Place: Baker List of slave owners - Wikipedia